Adults over the age of 35 lose more teeth to gum disease (periodontal disease) than to cavities. In fact, three out of four adults will experience some form of periodontal disease during their lifetime. The most effective way to prevent both cavities and gum disease is by practicing proper brushing and flossing techniques daily.
Both periodontal disease and tooth decay are caused by bacterial plaque—a colorless, sticky film that constantly forms along the gum line. If plaque isn’t removed daily, it hardens into calculus (tartar), which can only be removed through professional cleaning.
While plaque is the primary cause of periodontal disease, several other factors can accelerate its progression:
The bacteria in plaque produce toxins that irritate the gums, causing inflammation, redness, swelling, and bleeding. If untreated, the gums begin to separate from the teeth, creating deep pockets where bacteria thrive. Over time, the bone and gum tissue that support the teeth break down—leading to tooth mobility or eventual tooth loss.
After completing active periodontal therapy (such as scaling and root planing), patients require ongoing periodontal maintenance to preserve their oral health. This is different from a routine dental cleaning.
Periodontal maintenance is typically scheduled every 3 to 4 months, rather than the standard 6-month checkup. This frequency is based on how quickly harmful bacteria can repopulate below the gumline, even with good home care. The goal is to monitor periodontal pockets, remove plaque and calculus buildup, and prevent the progression of gum disease before further damage can occur.
Patients who skip or delay these visits are at a higher risk of experiencing disease relapse and bone loss.
While excellent home care is essential, it is not always enough to prevent the recurrence of periodontal disease. Regular periodontal maintenance visits—combined with proper brushing, flossing, and lifestyle choices—offer the best defense against further destruction of the gums and supporting structures.
Learn more about periodontal maintenance through our Patient Education library.
111 Hilltown Village, Suite 200 Chesterfield, Missouri 63017
(636) 532-2101
(636) 532-2209
Chesterfield Dentist, Dr. Faye Licata, is dedicated to providing you with a pleasant visit and results that you’re proud to show off. Call Faye E. Licata, DMD, PC Phone Number(636) 532-2101 with any questions or to make an appointment.
